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It is narrated in legend that Madurai was originally a forest known as Kadambavanam. One day, a farmer named Dhananjaya who was passing through the forest, saw Indra (The king of the gods), worshipping a swayambhu (self created Lingam ) under kadamba tree. Dhananjaya, the farmer immediately reported this to King Kulasekara Pandya. Kulasekara Pandya cleared the forest and built a temple around the Lingam. A city was soon planned with the temple as its centre. On the day the city was to be named, Lord Shiva is said to have appeared and drops of nectar from his hair fell on the town. So, the place was named Madurai - mathuram meaning "sweetness" in Tamil.
Home » » 44 rescued from Gulf rig after natural gas blowout

44 rescued from Gulf rig after natural gas blowout

Written By Unknown on Tuesday, 23 July 2013 | 23:33

 Natural gas spewed uncontrolled from a well off the Louisiana coast on Tuesday after a blowout that forced the evacuation of 44 workers aboard a drilling rig, authorities said.

No injuries were reported in the midmorning blowout and there was no fire as of Tuesday evening at the site, about 55 miles (88.5 kilometers) off the Louisiana coast in the Gulf of Mexico.

Experts from Wild Well Control Inc. were to assess the well site overnight and develop a plan to shut down the flow of gas, said Jim Noe, executive vice president of Hercules Offshore Inc., owner of the drilling rig where the blowout occurred.

Noe stressed that gas, not oil, was flowing from the well. He said it's an important distinction because gas wells in relatively shallow areas - this one was in 154 feet (47 meters) of water - sometimes tend to clog with sand, effectively snuffing themselves out. "That is a distinct possibility at this point," he said. "But until we have our Wild Well Control personnel on the rig, we won't know much more."

The Coast Guard and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, or BSEE, kept state and coastal officials apprised of the well's status.

"According to federal officials, there is no imminent danger at this time," said Kevin Davis, head of the Louisiana governor's homeland security office said.

Still, the Coast Guard kept nautical traffic out of an area within 500 meters of the site, where the spewing gas posed a fire hazard. The Federal Aviation Administration restricted aircraft up to 2,000 feet (610 meters) above the area. BSEE said a firefighting vessel with water and foam capabilities would reach the scene by Tuesday night.

BSEE said inspectors flying over the site soon after the blowout saw a light sheen covering the area. However, it was dissipating quickly.

Earlier this month, a gas well flowed for several days before being sealed off the Louisiana coast.

In 2010, an oil rig exploded off the state's coast, leading to a blowout that spewed millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf in the worst offshore disaster in the United States.

Coastal officials stressed that Tuesday's blowout was nothing of that magnitude.

Tuesday's blowout occurred near an unmanned offshore gas platform that was not currently producing natural gas, said Eileen Angelico, spokeswoman for the bureau. The workers were aboard a portable drilling rig known as a jackup rig, owned by Hercules, which was a contractor for exploration and production company Walter Oil & Gas Corp.

Walter Oil & Gas reported to the BSEE that the rig was completing a "sidetrack well" - a means of re-entering the original well bore, Angelico said.

The purpose of the sidetrack well in this instance was not immediately clear. A spokesman for the corporation didn't have the information Tuesday night. Industry websites say sidetrack wells are sometimes drilled to remedy a problem with the existing well bore.

"It's a way to overcome an engineering problem with the original well," Ken Medlock, an energy expert at Rice University's Baker Institute said. "They're not drilled all the time, but it's not new."
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